What is a letter of intent and should I include one with my trust?

A Letter of Intent (LOI), sometimes called a “comfort letter,” is a non-binding document that outlines the terms of an agreement between two or more parties – in the context of estate planning, it clarifies your wishes regarding the management and distribution of assets held within your trust, without being legally enforceable in the same way as the trust document itself.

What are the benefits of having a trust?

Trusts offer several advantages over traditional wills, including avoiding probate – a potentially lengthy and costly court process – maintaining privacy, and providing for the management of assets for beneficiaries who may be minors or have special needs. According to a study by the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), probate can cost between 5% and 10% of the estate’s value, a significant expense that trusts can help avoid. Trusts also provide a streamlined process for asset distribution, ensuring your wishes are carried out efficiently. Furthermore, trusts can be structured to minimize estate taxes, a crucial consideration for high-net-worth individuals, with the federal estate tax currently at 40% for estates exceeding $13.61 million (in 2024). While a trust is a legal document, a letter of intent provides additional guidance and context.

Can a letter of intent override my trust?

No, a Letter of Intent does *not* override a trust; it’s designed to work *alongside* it. The trust document is the legally binding instrument, while the LOI provides supplemental information and guidance to your trustee. Think of it as a “road map” for the trustee, explaining your intentions and preferences in more detail than the formal trust document might cover. For example, you might specify in the LOI how you’d like certain sentimental items distributed, or provide guidance on how the trustee should handle specific financial situations. It can also include details about your business interests or charitable giving preferences, offering the trustee a clearer understanding of your overall goals. It’s critical, however, to explicitly state within the trust document that the trustee is authorized to consider the Letter of Intent when making decisions.

I’ve heard stories of trusts going wrong; what can I do to prevent issues?

I recall a client, Mr. Abernathy, a successful architect, who meticulously crafted a trust to provide for his two daughters. He focused so intently on the legal aspects that he failed to communicate his *personal* wishes regarding specific heirlooms – a collection of antique drafting tools passed down through generations. After his passing, his daughters became embroiled in a bitter dispute over the tools, each believing she was entitled to them. The resulting animosity strained their relationship for years. Had Mr. Abernathy included a Letter of Intent clearly outlining his wishes, the situation could have been easily avoided. This highlights the importance of both legal precision *and* clear communication of personal preferences.

How did things work out for a client who *did* use a letter of intent?

Just last year, I worked with Mrs. Rodriguez, a retired teacher, who had a complex family situation. She wanted to ensure her blended family received fair and equitable treatment from her trust. She penned a detailed Letter of Intent, explaining her reasoning behind certain allocations and outlining her desire for family harmony. After her passing, the trustee – her son – used the Letter of Intent as a guide, along with the legal instructions in the trust. The letter provided context to some nuanced decisions about the distribution of assets to both her children and her stepchildren. Because of the LOI, the trustee was able to address potential disagreements proactively and carry out her wishes seamlessly. The family remained united, and her legacy of kindness and generosity was preserved – all because of the additional clarity provided by the Letter of Intent. It’s a simple tool, but its impact can be profound.

In conclusion, while a trust is the cornerstone of your estate plan, a Letter of Intent serves as a valuable supplement, providing clarity, guidance, and peace of mind. It’s a relatively inexpensive and easy-to-create document that can prevent disputes, ensure your wishes are fully understood, and preserve family harmony.


Who Is Ted Cook at Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.:

Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC.

2305 Historic Decatur Rd Suite 100, San Diego CA. 92106

(619) 550-7437

Map To Point Loma Estate Planning Law, APC, a wills and trust attorney: https://maps.app.goo.gl/JiHkjNg9VFGA44tf9


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